If you walk into a typical elementary reading classroom you
will find certain components in place. There are
several popular frameworks in which to organize the
similar components, but the important thing is the
instructional basics.
Independent Reading
In order
for students to grow as readers, it is crucial they spend a lot of time reading "just right books"
independently. They should be allowed to read within
their interests and to read without having to do a
lot of "stuff". Granted, sometimes you need to give
assignments -that's reality, but it's not necessary
to over assign or to assign something for everything
a child reads. The best way to motivate kids to read
is to allow them to just read.
The teacher gathers a small group of students to their
table. This group of students read on the same level and
need additional instruction for specific skills or
strategies. During guided reading the teacher introduces a
book by building background knowledge and vocabulary before
the students read the text independently. The teacher can
listen to one child read aloud and take a running record
while the others read silently. After students finish
reading the teacher follows up with instruction and
discusses the book with the students.
Interactive Read Aloud
The teacher reads aloud a
short text. During the read aloud, the teacher stops
to model strategies using metacognitive thinking, or
"thinking out loud" about the text. At preplanned
points in the text, the teacher gives students the
opportunity to think about their own thinking by
"turning & talking" to a partner.
Shared Reading
The teacher reads part of the
text and explicitly models thinking at certain
points in the text. The students read along (silent
or orally) preselected portions of the text, thereby
"sharing" the reading experience.